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上期翻译答案
about 25 percent of peoplecarryone apoe4, increasing their chance of developing alzheimer’s by two or three times.
大约25%的人带着一个apoe4基因，这将使他们患阿尔茨海默病的几率添加两到三倍。
1.increasebyxx，添加了xx；increasetoxx，添加到xx
《本期内容》
双语阅览
academics at elite us universities produce more research because they have consistent access to more funded graduate programmes, fellowships and postdocs than do their peers at less prestigious institutions, finds a study that looked at the publication records of nearly 80,000 researchers.
一项研讨对近8万名研讨者宣告的论文记载进行了查阅，发现美国高手大学的专家产出的研讨数量更多，因为与不那么有名的大学里的同行们比较，他们更能持续获得更多的受赞助的研讨生项目、奖学金和博士后。
the findings, published in science advances on 18 november, show how havi
ng more paid junior researchers and larger research groups drives greater productivity at the most prestigious institutions. “facultywho end up at places that are less prestigious don’t have the resourcesin the form ofresearch labour … then they just produce less science,” says co-author sam zhang, a computational social scientist at the university of colorado boulder.
11月18日宣告在《科学发展》杂志上的研讨成果说明了，作业声威最高的机构中，具有更多的带薪初级研讨员，以及更大的研讨团队，是如何推进更高的出产力的。此项研讨的合著者、科罗拉多大学博尔德分校核算社会科学家山姆?张标明：“那些在不那么出名的当地的院系，没有具有研讨才能的人力本钱……他们产出的科研作用只会更少。”
the research highlights “inequalities in academia”, says aaron clauset, a computer scientist at the university of colorado boulder, who also worked on the study. he adds that the systems and hierarchies in place “are creating biases that are shifting attention and resources around in ways that are not maybe reflective of our ideals of themeritocracy”.
相同参加了本项研讨的科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的核算机科学家亚伦·克劳塞特标明，这项研讨杰出了“学术界的不对等”。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~
the researchers acknowledge that there could be other factors associated with university prestige that boost scientists’ productivity. “funded labour may correlate with things that are characteristic of the elite institutions that are not taken into account in this analysis,” points out mathias wullum nielsen, a sociologist at the university of copenhagen, denmark. these include “better conditions, better support, better office spaces, less teaching”, he says.
研讨人员招认，可以还有其他与大学声威有关的要素可以前进科学家的出产力。丹麦哥本哈根大学的社会学家马蒂亚斯·乌勒姆·尼尔森指出：“受赞助的研讨者可以与高手机构的特征有关，而这些特征分析中并没有予以思考。”他标明，这些特征包括“非常好的条件、非常好的撑持、非常好的作业场所、更少的教育时刻”。
but the study’s authors think that the effects of available labour are the best explanation for their findings. “these environmental factors cannot explain the pattern we see in faculty group productivity,” says zhang. they “could onlyconfoundour labor hypothesis if they selectively improved the group, rather than individual productivity of faculty”.
但该研讨的作者们认为，现有研讨者的影响是对其研讨成果的最佳说明。”张说：“这些环境要素不能说明咱们在教师集体出产力中看到的方法。他们“只需在有选择地前进教师集体出产力而非自个出产力的情况下，才干批驳咱们的劳作力假设”。
这篇文章节选自：nature（天然）
发布时刻：2022.11.18
作者：miryam naddaf
原文标题：‘labour advantage’ drives greater productivity at elite universities
词汇堆集
1. faculty
/?f?k?lt?/
n. 机能; 天资，才干; (高级院校的)系，院; <美> 全体教员;(某作业，尤指医学作业的)全体从业人员; (尤指来自教会当权者的)特许证，答应证
2.meritocracy
/?m?r??t?kr?s?/
n. 高手领导体系，高手打点的社会; 高手领导阶层
3.confound
/k?n?fa?nd/
vt. 使利诱惊奇，使惊疑; 证明……有错，批驳; 打败，波折(敌人、方案等); <旧>厌烦，该死; 使混杂
词组分配
1.in the form of 以……的方法
写作句总结
these environmental factors cannot explain the pattern we see in faculty group productivity.
规划：these environmental factors cannot explain the pattern we see in ….
这些环境要素不能说明咱们在…中看到的方法
例句：these environmental factors cannot explain the pattern we see in intensive labor.
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在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，结束每日的打卡操练！下期推送会发布参阅翻译答案，我们一同来学习英语吧~
外刊君为同学们汇总了《经济学人》，戳码回复“j88”，下载pdf源文件。
（戳码回复“j88”）
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