up会在每天6点准时宣告专栏,每个单词都会给出它的词性和释义并尽量给出它的例句和词根词缀及其逻辑,每个例句均来自柯林斯词典。如有发现差错等待向up纠正。假定有啥定见或许考研方面之类的疑问或交流,等待随时私信up,up会在看到的第一时刻回复我们~

1???? fire??
n.火;火灾,失火;炉火
they saw a big flash and a huge ball of fire reaching hundreds of feet into the sky…
他们看见一道强光和一个无量的火球冲向数百英尺的高空。
vi.开战
the engine fired and we moved off.
点着引擎后咱们就开走了。
vt.放(枪)
seven people were wounded when soldiers fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds…
兵士发射橡皮子弹斥逐人群时有7自个受了伤。
2???? fireman???
n.消防队员
fireman?battled?through?the?smoke?in?a?doomed?attempt?to?rescue?the?children?
消防队员奋力穿过烟雾试图去救孩子们,而这注定是要失利的。
3???? fireplace??
n.壁炉
an?outsized?photograph?hung?above?her?bedroom?fireplace.?
一幅无量的相片挂在她卧室的壁炉上方。
【词根】place= to place, place 放;当地
fire 火 + place 放;当地 → 壁炉
4???? firm?
a.巩固的;坚决的,坚决的
fruit should be firm and in excellent condition…
生果大约健壮无缺。
n.公司,商号
the firms employees were expecting large bonuses.
这家公司的雇员等待着发扩展笔奖金。
5???? first?
a./ad.第一;开始;初度
i do not remember who spoke first, but we all expressed the same opinion…
我不记住是谁最早讲话的,但咱们全都表达了相同的观点。
n.初步
it is a first for new york. an outdoor exhibition of fernando boteros sculpture on park avenue.
在公园大道上露天展出费尔南多·博特罗的雕塑,这在纽约仍是破天荒的事。
pron.第一名
6???? fish??
n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉
i was chatting to an islander who had just caught a fish…
我正在跟一个刚刚抓到一条鱼的岛民谈天。
v.捕鱼;垂钓
brian remembers learning to fish in the river cam.
布赖恩记住曾在剑河学过垂钓。
7???? fisherman??????
n.渔夫,捕鱼人
some?way?from?them,?the?fisherman?cast?his?line.?
在离他们稍远的当地,渔夫下了钩。
8???? fist???
n.拳头?
angry protestors with clenched fists shouted their defiance…
愤恨的对立者们紧握拳头大声对立。
vt.用拳头打;紧握
9???? fit????
a.(病的)发生,痉挛
about two in every five epileptic fits occur during sleep…
每5例癫痫病中约有两例是在睡觉进程中发生的。
v./a.n.适合,试穿,设备
the sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child…
腰带、和服和其他衣裳都是儿童款的。
eventually he was happy that the sills and doors were a reasonably good fit.
门槛和门扇算是贴合杰出,他总算开心了
10??? fitting??????
a.恰当的,恰当的?
a solitary man, it was perhaps fitting that he should have died alone…
他是个离群索居的人,孑立地死去或许正得其所。
n.(常pl.)配件,附件;设备
…brass light fittings.
黄铜灯具配件
11??? five??
num.五 pron./a.五(个,只…)
eric edward bullus was born in peterborough, the second of five children.
埃里克·爱德华·布勒斯出世于彼得伯勒,是 5 个孩子中的老二。
12??? fix????
v.(使)固定;修补;设备;抉择;凝视?
it is fixed on the wall…
它固定在墙上。
n.窘境
he was in a fix…
他堕入了窘境。
13??? fixture?????
n.固定设备;预定日期;竞赛时刻;守时存款
…a detailed list of what fixtures and fittings are included in the purchase price.
房子收购价中包括的

固定设备及设备的具体清单
【词根】fix= to fix 固定
fix 固定 + ture 行为,行为的成果,与行为有关之物 → 固定物
14??? flag??
n.旗
the marines climbed to the roof of the embassy building to raise the american flag…
水兵陆战队队员爬到使馆大楼顶上,升起了美国国旗。
15??? flame??????
n.火焰,火苗;热心;光辉
the heat from the flames was so intense that roads melted.
烈焰的温度很高,连路面都被熔化了。
v.发火焰,燃烧
her cheeks flamed an angry red…
她气得脸涨红了。
【词根】flam, flagr= to burn, blaze 燃烧;火焰
flam 燃烧;火焰 + e → 火焰
16??? flap??
n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖?
he drew back the tent flap and strode out into the blizzard.
他摆开帐子的门帘,大步走进暴风雪中。
n./v.击打,拍动
the bird flapped its wings furiously…
鸟儿用力地扑打着羽翼。
17??? flare?
v./n.闪烁,闪烁
…a ship which had fired a distress flare.
宣告遇险信号弹的一艘船
camp fires flared like beacons in the dark.
营火俄然熊熊燃烧起来,看上去就像黑私自的航标灯。
18??? flash?
n./a.亮光(的)
a sudden flash of lightning lit everything up for a second…
俄然一个闪电片刻间照亮了悉数。
v.发亮光,闪亮;闪现
lightning flashed among the distant dark clouds…
一道道电光在远处的乌云中闪现。
19??? flat???
a.平坦的,扁平的,平平的?
tiles can be fixed to any surface as long as its flat, firm and dry…
只需表面平坦、巩固而且单调,瓷砖就可以贴住。
n.一套房间;平面
sara lives with her husband and children in a flat in central london…
萨拉和丈夫还有孩子们住在伦敦中心城区的一间公寓里。
20??? flatter??????
vt.阿谀;使高兴;使满足;胜过
i knew she was just flattering me.
我晓得她只是在恭维我。
21??? flavor??????
n.(flavour)情味;风味;味道?
vegetables?such?as?peppers?can?overpower?the?flavor?of?the?stock.?
像甜椒这样的蔬菜会抢了原汤的味道。
v.给…调味
add?a?splash?of?lemon?juice?to?flavor?the?butter.?
加上一点柠檬汁给黄油调味。
22??? flaw?
n.裂缝;缺陷
the?only?flaw?is?the?slightly?slow?response?times?when?you?press?the?buttons.?
仅有的缺陷就是按键时反应略显缓慢。
v.使决裂;使有缺陷
23??? flee??
v.逃走;躲避
he slammed the bedroom door behind him and fled…
他把卧室房门重重地关上,然后出逃了。
24??? fleet?
n.舰队,船队
the damage inflicted upon the british fleet was devastating.
英国舰队遭到了消除性的重创。
25??? flesh?
n.肉,肌肉
…maggots which eat away dead flesh.
食腐肉的蛆虫
26??? flexible????
a.柔韧的,易曲折的,活络的,能变形的
…brushes with long, flexible bristles.
鬃毛长而柔韧的毛笔
【词根】flect, flex= to bend 曲折
flex 曲折 + ible 能…的 → 易曲折的;活络的
【后缀】-able, -ible 表描述词,“可…的,能…的;具有…性质的”
27??? flight???????
n.遨游,飞翔;航班;航程;出逃;楼梯的一段
the flight will take four hours.
这次飞翔要飞 4 个小时。
28??? fling?
v.(用力地)扔,抛,丢
the woman flung the cup at him…
那个女人用利巴杯子朝他扔去。
29??? float?
n.飘浮;漂流物?
v.起浮;漂浮;传达;不坚决
they noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills floating in the water.
他们发现水中漂浮着50和20美元的纸币。
30??? flock???????
n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;许多
they kept a small flock of sheep…
他们养了一小群羊。
v.群集,成群
the public have flocked to the show…
大众蜂拥而至观看表演。
31??? flood??????
n.洪水,水灾
more than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst…
大坝决口构成水灾,70 多人因而丧生。
v.吞没,发洪流,许多
the chicago river flooded the citys underground tunnel system…
芝加哥河的河水吞没了城市的地下地道体系。
32??? floor???????
n.地板,(高楼)的层
jacks sitting on the floor watching tv…
杰克正坐在地板上看电视。
33??? flour?
n.面粉
lightly?flour?a?rolling?pin?
在擀面杖上撒上薄薄的一层面粉。
34??? flourish???
n./v.昌盛,旺盛,兴隆
business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day…
生意兴隆起来,不出6 个月他们就可以每天赚 18,000 卢布了。
she tended to finish dancing with a flourish.
她一般以夸大的姿势结束舞蹈。
【词根】flor(i), flour= flower 花
flour 花 + ish 使… → 像花相同开放 → 昌盛
【后缀】-ish
①表描述词,“像…相同,有…性质的,稍…的”,一般放在具体名词后
②表动词,“做…,使…”
③表名词和描述词,“国家的或言语的,兼表国家言语”
35??? flow?
v.流,活动
a stream flowed gently down into the valley…
一条小溪潺潺流进山谷。
n.流量,流速
36??? flower?????
n.花;精华,精粹,高手;盛时?
each individual flower is tiny.
每一朵花都很小。
vi.开花
several of these rhododendrons will flower this year for the first time.
这些杜鹃花有些将在本年首度开花。
37??? flu???
n.(influenza)盛行性伤风
i got flu…
我得了流感。
38??? fluctuate?
v.(使)不坚决;(使)高低
body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可以会上下不坚决。
【词根】fluctu= wave 波涛
fluctu 波涛 + ate 做,构成,使… → 不坚决
39??? fluent??????
a.流利的,流通的
she studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them…
她学习了8种外语,可是只能流利地说其间 6 种。
40??? fluid?
a.活动的,液体的?
the forehand stroke should be fluid and well balanced.
正手击球大约保证动作流通平缓稳。
n.流体,液体
the blood vessels may leak fluid, which distorts vision…
血管可以会渗漏,构成视力迷糊。
【词根】flu, flux= to flow 活动
flu 流 + id 有…性质的,如…的,…的 → 活动的
【后缀】-id 表描述词,“有…性质的,如…的,…的”
41??? flush???????
n.脸红
v.发红;飞跃
do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?…
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?
a.弥漫的;殷实的;齐平的
make sure the tile is flush with the surrounding tiles.
要保证每块瓷砖都和它周围的瓷砖在同一平面上。
【词根】flu, flux= to flow 活动
flu 活动 + sh → 飞跃;冲刷
42??? fly????
n.飞翔;苍蝇??
v飞翔;飘杨
the planes flew through the clouds…
飞机穿越云层。
a.机警的
43??? foam??????
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
the water curved round the rocks in great bursts of foam.
水流碰击岩石,发生许多泡沫。
i let the water run into it and we watched as it foamed and bubbled.
我把水引入入,然后咱们看着它起沫、冒泡。
44??? focus??????
n.焦点,(活动,快乐喜爱等的)中心
the uns role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention…
联合国在推进平缓方面的作用越来越遭到世界社会的重视。
v.(on)使集合
kelly couldnt focus his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female…
凯利没有看理解那自个影究竟是男的仍是女的。
45??? fog??
n.雾气,雾?
the crash happened in thick fog…
浓雾中发生了撞车。
v.以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩
the windows fogged immediately…
窗户马上被雾气笼罩了。
46??? fold?
v.折叠;合拢;抱住?
he folded the paper carefully…
他把纸留心肠折起来。
n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒
make another fold and turn the ends together.
再折一下,把结尾对齐。
47??? folk??
n.我们;民族;亲属
country folk can tell you that there are certain places which animals avoid…
老乡会告诉你有些当地动物是不会去的。
a.民间的
…south american folk art.
南美洲的民间艺术
48??? follow?????
v.跟从,接着;领会;沿着…行进,遵从;成果是
we followed him up the steps into a large hall…
咱们跟着他上楼来到一个很大的大厅。
49??? following?
a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的
the following day the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world…
第二天相片呈如今全世界一切报纸的头版。
50??? fond?
a.(of)喜爱的,喜爱的
i am very fond of michael…
我很喜爱迈克尔。

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