原标题：郑州 首发：2021年考研英语翻译解析来袭！
【摘要】郑州 首发！来自国内部冯基雨教师的考研英语一、英语二翻译解析来咯！2021年考研英语翻译解析来袭！
英语一翻译解析
(46)by the date of his birth europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama， and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.
[标题考点] 并排规划
[要点词汇] by the date of … 截止到…之时 incentive 影响 witness 见证 religious宗教的 drama戏曲
[语句规划]第46题全体语句规划并不凌乱，是一个由and联接的并排句。骨干别离为：…europe was witnessing the passing … and the creation …；句中呈现了4个the a of b规划，依照之前课上讲的，翻译成b的a即可，under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy 介词短语，翻译的时分不能顺译，调序到后半句句首。留心by the date of 意思是截止到…时分，不要翻译成“在他出世之后”,
[参阅译文]他出世的时分，欧洲见证了宗教戏曲的日渐式微，也见证了在经典凄惨剧及喜剧的激起下，新的戏曲方法的诞生。
(47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to greece and rome and might yet bring honor to england.
[标题考点]定语从句;宾语从句;并排规划
[语句规划]主句骨干：no boy could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature。who引导的定从润饰boy，调到boy前翻译， 跟在描述词后的从句为宾从，所以ignorant后为宾语从句，顺译即可，which引导的定语从句润饰a form of literature， gave glory…and might bring honor…为定从里的并排规划，整个定从过长，可以采纳一分为二的译法。另外这个语句boy 最佳不要硬翻成男孩，可以引申为学生，no boy…ignorant 没有学生不理解，可以正译为“任何学生都理解”。
[要点词汇]grammar school 文法学校 ignorant无视 literature文学 glory 光彩
[参阅译文]任何在文法学校就读的学生都晓得戏曲是一种文学方法，它曾为希腊和罗马带来光彩，可以也会给英格兰带来荣誉。
(48) but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters， and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood。
[标题考点]并排句
[语句规划]并排句骨干别离为：…companies prospered … and university men …were quick to…，“in their permanent theaters”介词短语，调序至动词前，“with literary ambitions” 位于主谓之间，起描述词作用描述men，翻译到men之前，turn to 转向／投身. 在翻译的时分切勿机械的字对字翻译，必定思考语句是不是通畅，如最终半句，若译为“作为供给一种生计的办法”则不通畅，可以意译为“以此坚持生计”。
[要点词汇]professional 专业的 prosper昌盛 permanent theater耐久性剧院
livelihood 生计
[参阅译文]可是专业的公司在耐久性剧院昌盛打开起来，所以大学里一些有文学志向的人灵敏投身于这些剧院，以此坚持生计。
(49) a native literary drama had been created， its alliance with the public playhouses established， and at least some of its great traditions had been begun。
[标题考点]并排规划，被逼语态
[语句规划]本句是一个由and联接的并排句。and前的语句骨干为一个被逼语态的简略句：a … drama had been created，its alliance with the public playhouses established 为刺进语; and后的语句也为一个被逼语态的简略句：some of its great traditions had been begun。
[要点词汇]alliance作为名词意为“联盟，联合;联婚”，常与介词with进行分配运用。playhouse剧院；establish作为动词意为“树立，兴办”，也可引申为“诞生”。at least为固定分配，标明“至少”。tradition作为名词标明“传统，常规”。
[参阅译文]一种本乡文学戏曲方法诞生了，它与公共剧院联盟，而且至少，它的一些优良传统现已初具雏形（初步构成）。
(50) to realize how great was the dramatic activity， we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost， and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived。
[标题考点]宾语从句，定语从句
[语句规划]本句规划较为凌乱，主句有些为“we must remember that…and that”，两个that别离引导了两个remember的宾语从句，其间第二个宾语从句中，有一个whose引导的定语从句，润饰author of note。
[要点词汇]realize作为动词标明“完成，晓得，知道到”。dramatic为drama的描述词方法，意思为“戏曲的，引人凝视的，激悦耳心的”。survive作为动词标明“幸存，活下来;比…活得长”。hosts of标明“许多的”。
[参阅译文]为了晓得戏曲性活动有多么巨大，咱们有必要紧记许多的戏曲现已无迹可寻，可以世上并无一位出名作家的作品被完全保存下来。
英语二翻译解析
a fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. he ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. the boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. and so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. he reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy”at the dinner table.
that boy was bill gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. nowadays, his reading materials have changed from science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”gates says.
难点词汇
assignment 作业／使命
select 选择
a list of occupation 作业清单
tick 勾选
astronaut 宇航员
be convinced 深信
encyclopedia 百科全书
science fiction novel 科幻小说
passionate 充溢热情的
institute 初步实施
reference book 东西书
reveal 戳穿
nonfiction book 非小说类丛书
avenue 大道
解析
本篇文章全体难度不大，根柢和2021年相等。通篇简略句为主，呈现了几个宾从和状从，没有呈现定语从句，根柢仍是依照顺译的原则，介词短语呈现时要调序，留心表达通畅。grade大学，grader 加了“r”翻译为“…的人” ；so …that 如此…致使于…
参阅译文
一个五大学的学生收到了一份家庭作业，作业的内容是从一份作业清单中选出自个将来会从事的作业。他首要勾选了“宇航员”，可是随后又加上并勾选了“科学家”。小男孩信赖，假定他读的书满足多，自个也就满足有才能探?舶娜魏巫饕怠Ｋ源影倏迫榈娇苹眯∷担抟徊簧媪浴Ｒ蛭远潦楣殖彰裕母改覆坏貌辉诓妥郎鲜髁⒘恕白柚苟潦椤钡墓嬖颉?br>
这个男孩就是比尔盖茨，至今他仍未中止阅览，即便现已变成世上最成功的人士之一。如今，他读书的规模现已不捆绑于科幻作品和东西书了；迩来，他透漏自个一年至少阅览50本非小平话本，之所以读小说之外的作品，是因为这些书揭秘了世界的作业方法。比尔盖茨说：“每一本书都拓荒了通往常识的新途径（书本就是路途，引领咱们进入常识的海洋）。”
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