今日是19年11月13日，距考研倒计时还有38天
文章阅览次序：今日常识点视频说明→考题自测及总结→查验答案→配套操练视频解析
今日常识点视频说明：
考研：“每日一句”视频说明
今日考题查验、考点总结。
day 34
词汇自测
as a whole，despite，brighten，fortune，cover，capital，invest，keep up with，surge
part a 真题例句
the railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.（字数32）
part b 考题分析
词汇考点总结
1. as a whole：作为一个全体，全体上
the festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.这次会演对咱们城市甚至整个国家都将是意义严峻的。
on the whole 总的来说来，大体上，根柢上
on the whole, im in favor of the idea.大体说来，我撑持这个主意。
2. despite：prep尽管，即便
her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.尽管她用尽全力控制自个，声响仍然在颤抖。
in spite of 不管，尽管
in spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高，他照常过着一种活泼向上的日子。
3. brighten：v使更亮堂；使快活起来 brightening 光亮的，有期望的
in the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.远方的天空初步泛白。
4. fortune：n机缘，命运；巨款；打开趋势，命运，际遇
he made a fortune in real estate.他在房地产上发了财。
5. cover：v掩盖，隐瞒；掩盖；包括，包括，触及； n掩盖物，保护所；封面
the survey covers all aspects of the business.查询包括这家公司的各个方面。
6. capital: n本钱，资金；工业，财富；首都
to set up a business with a starting capital of ￡100 000
以10万英镑为建议资金兴办一个公司
7. invest：v出资；投入（时刻/精力）；给予（权力）
he invested his life savings in his daughters business.他把终身的积储出资到了女儿的公司。
investment：n出资；出资额
investigate：v查询；研讨
scientists are investigating the effects of diet on fighting cancer.科学家正在研讨饮食的抗癌作用。
investigation：n查询，侦办；科学研讨
she is still under investigation .她仍在承受查询。
8.
keep up with sth：跟上…；了解，晓得（消息/局势）
a successful company must keep up with the pace of the technological change.
一家成功的公司有必要跟得上技能改造的脚步。
she likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜爱赶时髦。
keep up with sb：与（或人）坚持联络
how many of your old school friends do you keep up with?
你与多少老同学坚持着联络？
9. surge：v急剧上升；飞跃 n急剧上升；汹涌
share prices surged.股价猛涨。
语法考点总结
despite是标明让步的介词，恰当于in spite of，后边一般只能接词组，不能接语句。类似的介词短语还有regardless of （不管，不管）。
引导让步状语从句的连词多运用although，though，even though，even if等。
she delivered the speech despite her serious illness.
尽管她患沉，但仍然宣告了演说。
the train pulled out of the station as scheduled in spite of the heavy snow. 尽管全国大雪，火车仍是准时开出了。
regardless of danger, he climbed the cliff. 他不管风险，攀上了山崖。
although she was tired, she stayed up to watch tv.
尽管她很累，她仍是熬夜看电视。
语句翻译
就整个铁路作业来说，尽管前景大好，但它的收入当前仍然缺乏以付出为满足不断增加的运送需要而投入的资金。
part c 配套查验
词汇语法查验
1. they are determined to do so __________ what the law says.
a. during
b. regardless of
c. but
d. in spite
2. she was good at physics __________the fact ________ she found it boring.
a. despite , that
b. in spite of, of
c. despite, of
d. in spite, of
3. the research has far-reaching implications _____ medicine _____ a whole.
a. as, for
b. for, in
c. for, as
d. as, as
翻译写作查验
1. 尽管进行了完全的查询，仍是没有发现索思韦尔博士的任何踪影。
___________________________, no trace of dr southwell has been found.
2. 她双手掩面。
she ________________________________.
参阅答案
1、b 2、a 3、c
despite a thorough investigation, no trace of dr. southwell has been found.
she covered her face with her hands.
今日配套操练视频解析：
考研：“每日一句”操练解析
等待重视 考研，实时更新考研资讯，共享考研常识干货，供给报考攻略