考研英语新题型是整个英语试卷中，考生较简略做的标题。接下来，修改为协助广大考研者们，在考研英语新题型上面少失分，特意共享-考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2021年)，供考生参阅。
考研英语(一)新题型真题解析排序题(2021年)
[a] in december of 1869, congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estinates for a new state department building. the commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the war and navy departments. to the horror of some who expected a greek revival twin of the treasury building to be erected on the other side of the white house, the elaborate french second empire style design by alfred mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in june of 1871.
[b] completed in 1875, the state departments office decorated with carved wood, oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. the navy department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorate
d the office of the secretary.
[c]the state, war, and navy building, as it was originally known, housed the hree executive branch departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nations most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.
[d] many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the eeobs granite walls. theodore and franklin d.roosevelt. william howard taft. dwight d. eisenhower. lvndon b. johnson, gerald ford, and george h. w. bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. it has housed 16 secretaries of the navy, 21 secretaries of war, and 24 secretaries of state. winston churchill once walked its corridors and japanese emissaries met here with secretary of state cordell hull after the bombing of pearl harbor.
[e]the eisenhower executive office building (eeob) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the united states. designed by supervising architect of the treasurv, alfred b. mullett, it was built from1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the state, war, and navy departments, and is considered one of the best examples of french second empire architecture in the country.
[f] construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. when the eeob was finished, it was the largest office building in washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped b four skylight dornes and two stained glass rotundas.
[g] the history of the eeob began long before its foundations were laid. the first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. a series of fires (including those set by the british in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing treasury building. in 1866, the construction of the north wing of the treasury building necessitated the demolition of the state department building.
41.()→c→42.()→43.()→f→44.()→45.()
参阅译文
艾森豪威尔行政作业楼(简称eeob)在美国的国家前史和建筑遗产方面都占有一起的方位。它由财务部的监管建筑师阿尔弗雷德.b.马莱特方案，1871-1888年间开工缔造，来包容国务院、陆军部、水兵部越来越多的职工，被认为是美国国内法兰西第二帝国建筑个性的较佳代表之一。
艾森豪威尔行政大楼起先被叫作“国务陆军水兵大楼”，它包容了19世纪最终25年和20世纪前25年(此时美国生长为世界强国)与拟定并处置国家的对外方针最亲近有关的3大行政分支部分–国务院、陆军部、水兵部。这一建筑中住有美国较重要的交际家、政治家，见证了许多前史作业。
早在奠基之前eeob的前史就初步了。第一批行政单位在1799-1820年间建筑。火灾(包括1814年英国放的那些火)接二连三，作业空间越来越拥堵，使得建筑当前现存的财务部大楼很有必要。1866年，为了建筑财务部大楼北翼，不得不撤消国务院大楼。
1869年12月，国会指派委员会来为新的国务院作业大楼选址、策划、预估本钱。这一委员会也需要思考如何安设陆军部和水兵部。有人期望在白宫的另一侧建一栋希腊式建筑，和财务部构成双子楼。但让他们吃惊的是，究竟当选的是由阿尔弗雷德.b.马某特方案的精巧的法兰西第二帝国个性。1871年6月，包容这3大多数的建筑初步开工。
这一建筑进程历时17年，一有些一有些逐渐结束。当eeob建成时，它是华盛顿较大的作业大楼，具有将近2英里的走廊，上面装饰有是非相间的瓷砖。内部装饰根柢上是铸铁和灰泥;尽量不运用木材，保证消防平安。8个无量的花岗岩曲折楼梯，装饰有4000多个青铜铸造的独立栏杆;房顶是4个圆形穹顶，装饰有2个五颜六色玻璃天窗。
国务院的南翼于1875年竣工，首要投入运用，里边有典雅特另外4层图书馆(1876年竣工)、交际招待室、部长单位，这些当地装饰有木雕、东方风情的地毯、模印的墙面图像。水兵部在1879年搬入东翼，其部长单位墙纸精巧，有钢印的吊顶图像，大门细工精雕。
许多出名人士都曾参加过发生在eeob大厅里的重要前史作业。西奥多·罗斯福、富兰克林·d，罗斯福、威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱、德怀特.d.艾林索威尔、林顿·b.约翰逊、杰拉尔德·福特和乔治.h.w.布什在变成总统之前都在此处任过职。这儿走出了16位水兵部长、21位陆军部长、24位国务聊。温斯顿·丘吉尔曾走过这儿的走廊;珍珠港爆破作业发生之后，日本特使在这儿接见会面国务院国务卿科德尔·赫尔。
答案解析
41.答案[e]
解析
第二段现已给定，是期间[c]，简略介绍了国务院、陆军部和水兵部的具体情况。当考生阅读所给期间时，发现许多选项中都呈现了eeob这个简称。就意味着首要要介绍eeob的全称，随后的期间再以其简称呈现。期间[e]首要介绍the eisenhower executive office building(eeob)重要的前史方位;随后偏重国务院、陆军部和水兵部人员都曾在此处作业，承受[c]段内容，故[e]为正确答案
42.答案[g]
解析
[c]段最终一句为:”the building has housed some of the nation而[g]段中呈现的时刻较靠前。从这些细节来看，[g]段为正确答案。
43.答案[a]
解析
[g]段最终一句为:”in 1866，the construction of the north wing of the treasury building necessitated the demolition of the state department building.”这句话偏重国务院的大楼不得不撤消。而期间[a]一初步提及，1869年12月，国会指派委员会初步选址建筑新的国务院大楼。从逻辑上来讲，期间[a]承受[g]段内容，故为正确答案。
44.答案[b]
解析
给定的[f]段提及这一建筑历时17年，偏重是一有些一有些建成的;一起[f]段提及建筑内部的装饰。期间[b]中呈现了不一样的时刻段，而在不一样的时刻段内不一样的机构搬进入作业，契合原文逻辑，故为正确答案。
45.答案[d]
解析
[b]段最终提及单位的装饰。期间[d]首要提及发生在这座大楼里的作业。[b]段最终一句为:elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the secretary;而[d]段首句为:many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the eeobs granite walls，偏重这些名人都曾参加过发生在eeob里的严峻前史作业。此句顶用within the walls和上文中的wall照顾，代指大厅里边。因而选项[d]为正确答案。