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今日语句
changes to the pension system have been a political flashpoint for every french president, because they are seen as the cornerstone of france’s cherished model of social protection. but macron’s changes were seen as unfair in part because of a muddled communications drive to explain them to the public. trade unions said lower-income, manual workers would suffer the most from the pension age rising from 62 to 64, because they begin their working life earlier; higher earners, who start paying into the system later because of university studies, will feel less of an impact as many retire at 67 on a full pension.
思考题：
based on the text, pension system reform __.
a.was primarily initiated by the trade union
b.has hurt the interests of manual workers
c.was biased against better paid employees
d.succeeded in gaining grassroots support
? 选好答案，下滑查看解析
每日一句62音频：发展条00:00 03:47 撤离15秒倍速 快进15秒
【语句解析】
第一句：
changes to the pension systemhave been a political flashpoint for every french president, because they are seen as the cornerstone of france’s cherished model of social protection.
参阅译文：养老金准则的变革一向是历任法国总统的政治“闪点”，因为它们被视为法国所珍爱的社会保证方法的基石。
第二句：
but macron’s changes were seen as unfair in part because of a muddled communications drive to explain them to the public.
参阅译文：但马克龙的改造被认为不公正，有些缘由在于向大众说明这些改造的交流尽力恰当紊乱。
第三句：
trade unions said lower-income, manual workers would suffer the most from the pension age rising from 62 to 64, because they begin their working life earlier;higher earners, who start paying into the system 
later because of university studies,will feel less of an impact as many retire at 67 on a full pension.
参阅译文：一些工会标明，收取养老金的年纪从62岁前进到64岁，低收入的膂力劳作者遭到的影响最大，因为他们初步作业的时刻更早；高收入者则会遭到影响更小，他们因为大学学?猿醪较蛱逑到煞训氖笨探贤恚矶嗳嗽?7岁退休时将收取到全额养老金。
【答案及解析】
based on the text, pension system reform __.
a. was primarily initiated by the trade union
（首要由工会建议）
b. has hurt the interests of manual workers
（损伤了膂力劳作者的利益）
c. was biased against better paid employees
（晦气于高薪职工）
d. succeeded in gaining grassroots support
（成功获得了底层撑持）
答案选b。
最终一句话中谈到“manual workers would suffer the most”，这就现已是说的很理解了，膂力劳作者是受害最大的，b选项正确。
a选项，不是工会建议，是总统建议的；
c选项，最终一句话里就比照了膂力劳作者和高新人群，成果是对高收入者影响是小的；
d选项，损伤了膂力劳作者的利益，怎么可以会收成底层撑持，第二句话也说了他的变革被认为是不公正的。
【词汇总结】
pension system 养老金准则
political adj .政治的
flashpoint n. 闪点
president n. 总统
cornerstone n. 基石
cherished v. 珍惜
social protection 社会维护
unfair adj. 不公正
muddled adj. 迷糊的
communications n. 交流
drive v. 推进
trade unions 工会
manual workers 膂力劳作者
higher earners 高收入者
retire v. 退休
full pension 全额养老金
【文章布景】
因为预期无法获得议会的撑持，马克龙于3月16日宣告动用宪法第49.3条赋予的行政权力，绕过议会投票，强行经过退休准则变革，将法定退休年纪从当前的62岁逐步前进至64岁。此举一出， 法国多地迸发大规划示威活动，巴黎、雷恩和马赛等市的示威者走上街头，燃烧马克龙肖像，对立政府不经过议会投票就前进退休年纪。自四年前对立加征燃油税的“黄背心”运动之后，马克龙又一次被责备无视群众心境。 他辩称道，养老金无量的赤字缺口现已让他别无选择，假定变革法案没有获得大都投票，将带来极大的商场骚动，对经济构成非常低沉的影响。这位前银行家曾许诺，会让法国公民和政治阶层重归于好，陡峭彼此间越来越深的不信赖感，并完全变革福利体系；但专家称，他如今的行为加剧了公民对政治的幻灭，潜在地为极右翼将来的鼓起供给了助力。
原文标题：pension reform—macron faces the moment that may define his presidency（养老金变革——马克龙面临界说其总统任期的时刻）
source:https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/17/emmanuel-macron-pensions-plan-could-define-his-remaining-four-years-in-office
【每日预习】
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